How MI Homeowners Can Prevent Weeds in Flower Beds During Winter

The winter months often bring a break from dealing with pesky weeds that can wreak havoc on your flower beds during summer and spring. For Michigan homeowners, it’s important that they take advantage of this time and prepare for the warmer months ahead. Let’s explore seven ways you can prevent new weeds from emerging this spring. 

1. Hand-Pulling

One of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent weeds in flower beds is to hand-pull them on a regular basis. Even in wintertime, weeds like Common chickweed and Henbit can pop up in your garden. If you spot them in your garden or flower bed, go ahead and remove them. That way, you’re new seedlings and returning plants will have a better chance of survival come springtime. 

2. Mulching

Mulching is another effective method of preventing weeds in flower beds. Mulch is a layer of material, such as wood chips, that is placed over the soil. Mulch helps to prevent weeds from germinating by blocking out sunlight. It also has additional benefits, including:

• Moisture retention – Helps keep soil hydrated for healthier plants
• Erosion control – Prevents soil loss and protects landscapes
• Insulation – Regulates soil temperature for better root growth
• Added nutrients – Enriches soil for stronger, more productive plants

3. Weed Barriers

Weed barriers are sheets of material, such as landscape fabric, that are placed over the soil in order to prevent weeds from growing. Weed barriers work by blocking out sunlight and preventing their seeds from germinating. They can be effective at preventing weeds, but they need to be replaced every few years as they will eventually break down.

4. Herbicides

If you’ve got stubborn weeds that won’t go away, you may want to consider herbicides, which are chemicals used to kill plants. They can be effective at preventing weeds, but they must be used carefully so that they do not damage the flowers in the bed. Herbicides should only be used as a last resort and should always be used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

For best results, it’s recommended that you have an experienced landscaper apply the herbicide. Store-bought herbicides aren’t as effective as professional-grade ones and may not yield the desired results. 

Plus, a poor application could actually do more harm than good. If applied incorrectly, you may end up killing returning flowers. A professional will have the tools and knowledge to apply the herbicide effectively and without causing any damage to new growth. 

5. Cover Crops

Another way you can prevent weeds is by planting cover crops. Specifically grown to prevent weeds, cover crops compete with them for resources like sunlight and water, helping to reduce unwanted growth. While cover crops can be highly effective, they must be removed before producing seeds, or they risk becoming weeds themselves.

Some cover crops that are used in Michigan include:

• Ryegrass
• Red clover
• Winter wheat 
• Hairy vetch
• Cereal rye

6. Companion Planting

Companion planting is a method of growing plants close together in order to discourage weed growth. This works because some plants release chemicals that inhibit the growth of nearby weeds. Additionally, companion planting can help to improve the overall health of the garden by providing nutrients and attracting beneficial insects.

7.  Remove Dead Plants and Water Regularly 

It’s important that you continue to remove any dead plants or debris from your flower bed. This simple step can significantly reduce the number of weeds by preventing germination in these areas. 

Homeowners should also water the flower bed regularly, especially if there is no snow cover. During times when there’s little rain or snow cover, providing extra moisture can contribute to a healthy bed of blooms. Without it, the soil will remain hard and frozen, which is an ideal environment for weed sprouts.

Looking for Lawn Care Experts? Call Visionary Fertilization Today!

For dependable lawn care services, Visionary Fertilization is here to support you! Located in Shelby Township, we proudly serve Macomb County and the surrounding communities, helping homeowners achieve healthy yards all year round.

Call us today at 586-315-4731 for a free estimate. To learn more about our other services, including our tree and shrub program, visit our website by clicking the link here.